Of the twelve months in a year, every February in the United States is dedicated to Black History. The twenty-eight days spent celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black people and recognizing their central role in shaping society.
Black History Month actually began as only a week in 1926, known as “Negro History Week,” which was created by historian Carter G. Woodson, who was a pioneering American historian. Black History Week did not evolve into Black History Month until 1976. After the Civil Rights Movement, there was an increase in national awareness about racial injustice and the importance of fully recognizing Black history. As time passed, colleges and communities began expanding the celebration beyond just one week. During the U.S. Bicentennial, the federal government officially recognized Black History Month. Woodson chose February to honor the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Since then, we have celebrated Black History Month annually.
This February, we use the opportunity to highlight the many achievements of Black people. It allows others to learn about the positive and negative times in Black culture and witness the greatness. It also honors the role Black people have played in shaping history and society, while bringing attention to stories that have often been overlooked in textbooks and public discussions. This was inspired by Woodson, who believed that understanding Black history was essential to understanding the full story of the United States. Woodson once said, “If a race has no history, if it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world and stands in danger of being exterminated”. Woodson emphasized that understanding Black heritage is crucial for progress and avoiding cultural destruction. He wanted it to be understood that the importance of having time to appreciate the sacrifices made to become the people we are today.
Black History Month is an extraordinary month that should be celebrated and welcomed by all who want to witness it and learn about the culture. While it reflects on the past, it also encourages greater understanding and awareness in the present. Black History Month reminds us that history is not just something behind us; it continues to influence society today and calls for ongoing respect, learning, and progress each year.
